Side Effects
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Late and Long-term Side Effect of Cancer
Lymphedema
Occasionally fluid builds up in the arms or legs during a variety of cancer treatments. This is called lymphedema, which is a collection of lymph fluids in the tissue that have a disruption to their normal flow. While typically chronic, it is a treatable side-effect.
Fatigue
Fatigue is often a normal part of cancer treatment, but there are many things you can do to alleviate some of the problems associated with it. Slow down your normal activity-level, get as much rest as you can, be sure to exercise, eat well, and, most importantly, listen to your body; it knows what is best.
Dry Mouth
Dry mouth (xerostomia) is a common side effect from cancer treatment. Dry mouth can be a short term side effect, but some treatments may cause dry mouth as a long term side effect as well. There are things you can do to help you manage dry mouth.
Sexual Changes
Your body will undergo many changes because of the cancer treatment, some of which may not be evident from the outside. Sexual side effects may include vaginal dryness, low sperm-count, and even infertility. Talk with your doctors about how to manage these issues before you begin treatment.
Infertility
Cancer treatment can affect fertility. It is best to discuss the risk of infertility with your cancer team prior to any treatment. Here are links to more detailed information regarding fertility and cancer.
- MeritCare has its own Reproductive Medicine Clinic.
- Fertile Hope is a national, non-profit organization dedicated to providing reproductive information, support and hope to cancer patients and survivors whose medical treatment provides the risk of infertility.
- Female Fertility from Lance Armstrong Foundation
- Male Fertility from Lance Armstrong Foundation
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis (or bone thinning) can be associated with cancer therapy. Certain medications to treat cancer as well as radiation can cause weakening of the bone. It is very important to have adequate calcium and vitamin D to prevent bone loss.